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Celebrating National Trails Day

Celebrating National Trails Day

A scenic trail in Wissahickon Valley. The trails are stewarded by many, including Friends of the Wissahickon, who are celebrating their 100th anniversary this year. 

Alex Bartlett, Chrissy Clawson, and Krista Gebbia of the Chestnut Hill Conservancy

As National Trails Day on June 1 approaches, it is fitting to reflect on the rich history of the Wissahickon Valley’s trails. Traversing the Wissahickon Valley, many of its trails echo a history dating back over 200 years. These paths served as vital arteries, providing access to the numerous mills that once lined the banks of the Wissahickon Creek and its tributaries, connecting them with farms, businesses, and residences. The Lenni Lenape may have even established some of these paths. Today, these trails serve a different purpose—recreation and contemplation of the beauty of the Wissahickon.

The paths began transitioning to the trails we know today as efforts were made to safeguard the city’s water supply. Beginning in the 1870s, in response to urbanization pressures, the city of Philadelphia initiated a program to acquire and demolish mills. This initiative, coupled with subsequent donations of land from families like the Houstons and Woodwards beginning around the turn of the 20th century, led to the creation of Wissahickon Valley Park. 

As a result of these donations, the park’s boundaries expanded significantly. Farmers abandoned farms, and roads fell into disuse, eventually becoming overgrown and obsolete. As the 20th century progressed, many of these roads were repurposed into trails, integrating them into the park’s trail system, and now Friends of the Wissahickon (FOW) maintains them. FOW also donated and continues to support the Wissahickon collection in the Chestnut Hill Conservancy archives. The collection includes historical information and photographs of the trails; use the link below to learn more.

One of those roads, later transformed into a trail, is Thomas Mill Road/Spruce Mill Road. It once linked Germantown Avenue in Chestnut Hill with Township Line Road (now Old Line Road) in Andorra. Originating before 1808, it persisted in use until the early 20th century. A segment of the road served as access to a farmhouse until around 1950 when developers cleared the area to build houses along Manatawna Avenue, Caledonia Street, and Clyde Lane. The FOW’s Yellow Trail now partially follows its path in Andorra, while the White Trail in Chestnut Hill runs along the right-of-way between Chestnut Hill Avenue and Forbidden Drive.

The conversion of these roads into trails mirrors the dynamic evolution of the Wissahickon landscape. From its agricultural origins to its current status as a recreational sanctuary, the Wissahickon continuously adapts to shifting societal needs and ecological considerations. As the seasons turn and usage patterns shift, the Wissahickon continues to be a hub for athletic pursuits, artistic inspiration, and moments of tranquility. Efforts to preserve this area for everyone must also address the evolving ecology.

In its centennial year, FOW remains dedicated to stewarding these trails. Reflecting on the trails’ transformation as National Trails Day approaches, it is essential to recognize that stewardship demands significant time, effort, and funding. FOW, the city of Philadelphia, Wissahickon Trails, and other organizations play a crucial role in preserving these trails. However, all users share the responsibility to ensure their preservation for future generations.

Thomas Mill Road is shown running from upper left to lower right, as published in an 1885 atlas by G. M.Hopkins.
Chestnut Hill Conservancy Archives.

Chestnut Hill Conservancy Strikes Compromise on Historic Women’s Center

Chestnut Hill Conservancy Strikes Compromise on Historic Women’s Center

Julia Hebard Marsden House has been altered and expanded over the years. It is now owned by Chestnut Hill Hospital. In 1977, it became the Chestnut Hill Health Care Women’s Center—Chestnut Hill Conservancy Archives.

Amid the backdrop of Historic Preservation Month, Chestnut Hill celebrates a significant victory—an outcome of collaborative efforts between the Chestnut Hill Conservancy and Temple Health – Chestnut Hill Hospital. At its May 10 meeting, the Philadelphia Historical Commission unanimously voted to list the Chestnut Hill Hospital’s Women’s Center at 8835 Germantown Avenue in the Philadelphia Register. Formerly known as the Julia Hebard Marsden House, the Chestnut Hill Hospital Women’s Center is a testament to the community’s resilience, having been crafted through the adaption of a former historic home.

This victory marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing journey to preserve our community’s architectural and cultural legacy. Congratulations to both organizations and the Chestnut Hill community for this preservation win. The conservancy expresses deep gratitude to Councilperson Cindy Bass’s office and the Philadelphia Historical Commission for their ongoing involvement in the negotiations.

 

 

 

Designed in a Georgian-influenced Colonial Revival style by the accomplished and prolific architect Charles Barton Keen (1868-1931), the former Julia Hebard Marsden House is listed on the Chestnut Hill National Register Historic District as a significant architectural resource. Built in 1903 for Julia Hebard Marsden and her husband, Dr. Biddle Reeves Marsden, the house is a distinctive and characteristic example of the Colonial Revival style. Reusing the former home and doctor’s office into the Chestnut Hill Women’s Center is an excellent example of an institution evolving to benefit itself and the greater community’s needs. This transition from residential to institutional use is important for this building.

The Women’s Center, the last intact historic building on the hospital’s campus, enjoys a rich historical narrative. However, in 2021, discussions emerged about replacing this architectural landmark, prompting the conservancy to swiftly nominate it for preservation. A delicate negotiation ensued between hospital representatives and the conservancy, aiming to balance preservation concerns with the hospital’s operational needs.

Ultimately, a compromise emerged to protect the main building’s most visible parts while allowing for future growth by excluding the rear ell and carriage house from the designation.

Although the carriage house was excluded from the designation boundaries as part of the compromise, the commission encouraged collaboration between the conservancy and the hospital to document the Carriage House’s legacy for posterity.

The agreed-upon boundary, coinciding with the southern section of a larger parcel known as 8811 Germantown Avenue, encompassed the main block of the house along with its east and west wings. Notably, the rear wing lay outside the designated boundary, while the west wing, having undergone alterations, retained the potential for future modification or removal.

Future alterations or additions within the delineated boundary will undergo scrutiny by the Historical Commission, ensuring the property’s historical integrity for generations to come.

In navigating preservation challenges, the Chestnut Hill Hospital Women’s Center emerges as a success, where compromise facilitates the harmonious coexistence of heritage and progress. The compromise by the Chestnut Hill Conservancy and Temple Health ensures that the legacy of the Julia Hebard Marsden House endures as a testament to the community’s ability to grow and evolve and the preservation of its architectural heritage.

 

Chrissy Clawson, Programs and Communications Manager
Published on Wednesday, May 15, 2024 

 

A Life of Stewardship: Charlie Dilks’ Dedication to Conservation

A Life of Stewardship: Charlie Dilks’ Dedication to Conservation

By Chrissy Clawson, Programs and Communications Manager

The Chestnut Hill Conservancy’s sold-out Spring Gala on Saturday, June 8, will honor Charlie Dilks, a man whose commitment to conservation has significantly impacted the community. Held on the grounds of a historic Norman-style home with conserved land in Wyndmoor, the gala will recognize his contributions to preserving the natural and historical beauty of Chestnut Hill and its surrounding areas.

A Lifelong Passion for Nature

Dilks’ conservation journey began in childhood, inspired by his mother, a naturalist who founded the Women’s Committee at the Academy of Natural Sciences. Growing up near Cresheim Creek, he spent countless hours exploring the Wissahickon, collecting salamanders, minnows, and crawfish. His passion for the environment deepened when he discovered a new crab species in Maple Shade, New Jersey, with Dr. Horace Richards from the Academy of Natural Sciences. Richards named the new species Prehepatus dilksi in honor of Charlie Dilks in 1962.

 

Recalling a recent visit to the Academy, Dilks shared, “I mentioned the story during a behind-the-scenes tour, and a staff member pulled it out of a drawer in the Academy archives.”

Books like “Stalking the Wild Asparagus” and “Stalking the Blue-Eyed Scallop” by Euell Gibbons sparked an interest in natural foods and foraging. This interest extended into his professional life, where he continuously sought ways to improve environmental health and sustainability. “Being brought up in that environment put me on the path,” he said. “That’s where it started and has kept me going ever since.”

Funding the Future

Recognizing that there are many like him in the community who wish to support environmental protection, Dilks introduced the “Catalyst” program to help fund a full-time easement manager at the Conservancy. Catalyst is the highest level of Conservancy membership ($5,000+), where half of the contribution can directly support the easement manager position.

“We needed the strength to take easements and enforce them, which requires financial and human resources,” he explained. “I felt and still feel that major donors need to step up and become more involved, contributing to overall operations and specific programs that ensure our future success.” This initiative established a full-time Easement Manager position at the Conservancy, enhancing the organization’s ability to protect and manage conservation easements.

“All our activities are important, but the easement program is particularly significant to me,” he said. “It’s about providing resources for people who want to preserve their properties and ensuring we have the staff and funding to support these efforts.”

Enduring Commitment

His long-term involvement with the Conservancy and other environmental organizations, such as Natural Lands, Friends of Fairmount Park (now called Fairmount Park Conservancy), Pennsylvania Environmental Council, the Schuylkill Center, and the Friends of the Wissahickon (FOW), underscores his enduring commitment. “Friends of the Wissahickon is one of the lucky organizations to have been led by Charlie Dilks as board president, and his leadership focused our work and significantly grew our organizational capacity,” said Ruffian Tittmann, the Executive Director of FOW.

Advice for Future Conservationists

To the next generation of conservationists, Dilks emphasizes the importance of financial stability. He believes having reserves for unforeseen contingencies and the ability to undertake new projects is essential for any organization’s longevity and effectiveness. “Without financial viability, important organizations could be just surviving from one month to the next,” he emphasized. “We need to ensure they have the resources to support these programs and grow.”

Evolving Conservation Efforts

Over the years, Dilks has witnessed significant advancements in conservation. When he first became involved, the FOW and the Conservancy shared offices and a small staff with 2.5 staff members for each organization. Today, both organizations have expanded their reach and are recognized leaders in the community of conservation. “There’s been a general movement towards greater awareness and action in environmental preservation,” he said. “The Conservancy and other groups are at the forefront of educating our community about the importance of these efforts.”

“Charlie’s dedication and vision have been instrumental in our growth,” said Lori Salganicoff, Executive Director of the Chestnut Hill Conservancy. “Since the Catalyst program began in 2018, we have added seven new conservation easements. Charlie saw opportunities and has always been first to participate.”

Sharing Institutional Knowledge

Playing a pivotal role in preserving institutional memory, Dilks offers his extensive experience to guide current and future efforts. He stresses the importance of asking questions and seeking knowledge to navigate the complexities of conservation work. “I’ve been involved with more than half a dozen environmental groups, bringing experience and insights to the Conservancy and the Friends,” he shared. “It’s about finding the right people and asking the right questions to continue our mission effectively.”

Looking Forward

As the Conservancy celebrates his contributions at the Spring Gala, it also looks to the future. His vision of a stable, growing organization continues to energize the Conservancy’s mission to preserve the natural and historical character of Chestnut Hill and surrounding communities in the Wissahickon watershed. “We have viable organizations able to undertake more activities and produce positive change,” he said. “It’s about looking ahead and ensuring we have the resources and leadership to keep moving forward.”

Charlie Dilks’s legacy is a testament to the power of dedication, vision, and community support in conservation.